New book  ·  Fons Trompenaars & Bas Kemme

In 2003, Nokia's president publicly endorsed Christensen's theory of disruption. Four years later, Nokia failed to respond to the iPhone. The theory was there. The organisational capacity to act on it was not.

The paradox that opens this book

Tension to Traction

How Exceptional Leaders Master Decisive Dilemmas in a Polarised World

Tension is not the problem. One-sidedness is.

A new book on how exceptional CEOs turn the dilemmas that paralyse organisations into the engine of lasting performance.

By Fons Trompenaars & Bas Kemme  ·  Publishing 2026

From tension to traction

Every organisation faces genuine dilemmas: short term versus long term, innovation versus stability, global coherence versus local autonomy. Under pressure, leaders default to one of two responses — they pick a side, or they split the difference. Both weaken the organisation.

Tension to Traction charts a third path. Drawing on in-depth interviews with exceptional CEOs across industries, it reveals how the best leaders identify the decisive tensions that define their organisation, resist the forces pulling toward one-sidedness, and turn those tensions into the engine of lasting performance.

The result is a book that works as both a leadership portrait and a practical guide — not abstractions about complexity, but specific, recognisable interventions that real leaders actually make.

01

Identify the decisive dilemma

Not all tensions matter equally. The book shows how to find the few that genuinely determine an organisation's future.

02

Name the pull toward one-sidedness

Past success, incentive structures, and external pressure all conspire to simplify. Learn to see these forces before they take hold.

03

Intervene with precision

Concrete leadership moves — redesigning structures, roles, and routines — that hardwire reconciliation into daily behaviour.

04

Build virtuous cycles

How leaders who hold tension well don't just survive it — they make their organisations more capable of doing it again.

CEOs featuring in Tension to Traction

Each chapter is built around a deep, in-depth conversation with an exceptional leader. These are not admiring portraits — they are honest accounts of the decisive dilemmas each leader faced, the forces pushing toward one-sidedness, and the specific moves that turned tension into traction.

Jan Derck van Karnebeek

Jan Derck van Karnebeek

CEO, FrieslandCampina

Rob Kolkman

Rob Kolkman

CEO, Sanoma

Roy Jakobs

Roy Jakobs

CEO, Philips

Jesper Hojer

Jesper Hojer

CEO, Jumbo

Ian Edwards

Ian Edwards

CEO, Atkins Realis

More leaders will be added as our interview programme unfolds. Each brings a distinct context — different industry, different dilemma, the same discipline of turning tension into traction.

Beyond 21 Leaders — what this book adds

21 Leaders for the 21st Century

Tension to Traction is a sequel to 21 leaders pour le 21e siècle (Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner, 2001) — a book that featured leaders such as Richard Branson and Michael Dell, and showed that exceptional leaders outperform not by avoiding tension but by knowing when to decide and when to reconcile. That book was ahead of its time. This one arrives as those dilemmas have become urgent. What has changed is the context in which leaders operate. Today, leaders run organisations and institutions under sustained pressure, from technological acceleration and climate challenges to geopolitical tension and societal polarisation. In this environment, the central leadership risk is often not a lack of awareness of tensions, but the tendency of systems to drift into one-sidedness, either by overemphasising one dimension or by getting into a polarising conflict between opposing camps.

Three contributions distinguish this book from its predecessor and from the field.

Strategy and culture, finally connected. Culture change programmes too often run independently of strategy. This book makes the link explicit: culture is the operational expression of strategy, and it changes when the decisive dilemmas change.

One-sidedness named as the dominant failure mode. Leaders rarely choose one-sidedness deliberately — they are pulled into it. The book goes deeper than its predecessor in mapping these forces: past success, identity, incentive structures, and the way polarisation between camps destroys the capacity to hold tension at all.

From admiration to usability. 21 Leaders portrayed leaders who reconciled well. This book shows how. Each chapter closes with reader-addressed takeaways — specific, behavioural, and based on what these leaders actually did.

What you will take away

This is a peer-level read for experienced leaders — not generic advice, but honest accounts of how senior executives have handled the tensions you recognise from your own organisation.

After reading this book, you will be able to:

  • Spot the decisive dilemma beneath a deadlock — and distinguish it from background noise
  • Identify what is pulling your organisation toward one-sidedness before it becomes a crisis
  • Reframe a polarised conflict into a question that opens rather than closes
  • Make specific structural, cultural, and behavioural changes that hold tension productively over time
  • Recognise the pattern of vicious cycles in your own system — and know what it takes to reverse them

Written by practitioners, for practitioners

Fons Trompenaars

Fons Trompenaars

A globally recognised authority on culture and leadership. Co-founder of THT Consulting. PhD from Wharton. Author of Surfer sur les vagues de la culture, named to the Thinkers50 2024 Management Classics list. Over four decades advising the leaders of multinationals, governments, and institutions worldwide.

Bas Kemme

Bas Kemme

Bas Kemme is a boardroom consultant with deep experience working with senior executives on growth, innovation, and large-scale change. His work is driven by a deep intellectual curiosity about what motivates human behaviour and how people in organisations can perform with both coherence and autonomy to drive entrepreneurship and innovation at scale.

Fons Trompenaars — major publications

Over four decades, Fons Trompenaars has built one of the most influential bodies of work in international management and leadership.

Riding the Waves of Culture

1993 — 2020

Surfer sur les vagues de la culture

With Charles Hampden-Turner. 4th ed. Thinkers50 2024 Management Classics.

Capitalism in Crisis

2019

Capitalism in Crisis, Vol. 1 & 2

With Charles Hampden-Turner & Linda O'Riordan. Filament Publishing.

Servant Leadership Across Cultures

2018

Le leadership au service des autres cultures

With Ed Voerman. Infinite Ideas.

Nine Visions of Capitalism

2015

Nine Visions of Capitalism

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Infinite Ideas.

The M&A Tango

2010

The M&A Tango

With Maarten Nijhoff Asser. Prentice Hall.

Riding the Waves of Innovation

2010

Surfer sur les vagues de l'innovation

McGraw-Hill.

Teaching Innovation and Entrepreneurship

2009

Teaching Innovation and Entrepreneurship

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Cambridge University Press.

Mastering the Infinite Game

2008

Maîtriser le jeu infini

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Capstone.

Innovating in a Global Crisis

2007

Innover dans une crise mondiale

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Infinite Ideas.

Managing Change Across Corporate Cultures

2006

Managing Change Across Corporate Cultures

With Peter Prud'homme. Capstone.

The Enlightened Leader

2006

Le leader éclairé

With Peter Prud'homme. Capstone.

Riding the Whirlwind

2006

Le tourbillon de l'économie

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Infinite Ideas.

Marketing Across Cultures

2004

Marketing Across Cultures

With Peter Woolliams. Capstone (Wiley).

Managing People Across Cultures

2004

Managing People Across Cultures

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Capstone (Wiley).

Business Across Cultures

2003

Les affaires à travers les cultures

With Peter Woolliams. Capstone (Wiley).

Did the Pedestrian Die?

2003

Le piéton est-il mort ?

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Capstone.

100+ Management Models

2002

100+ Management Models

With Piet Hein Coebergh. McGraw-Hill.

21 Leaders for the 21st Century

2001

21 leaders pour le 21e siècle

With Charles Hampden-Turner. McGraw-Hill / Capstone.

Building Cross-Cultural Competence

2000

Renforcer la compétence interculturelle

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Yale University Press / Wiley.

The Seven Cultures of Capitalism

1993

Les sept cultures du capitalisme

With Charles Hampden-Turner. Doubleday.

The New Business Culture series

With Peter Woolliams · Emerald Publishing, 2023–2025

New Approaches to Mergers and Acquisitions

2025

New Approaches to Mergers & Acquisitions

ISBN 9781837088287

New Approaches to Creating a Culture of Innovation

2024

De nouvelles approches pour créer une culture de l'innovation

ISBN 9781836084563

New Approaches to Recruitment and Selection

2024

New Approaches to Recruitment and Selection

ISBN 9781837977611

New Approaches to Flexible Working

2023

New Approaches to Flexible Working

ISBN 9781835495223

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Whether you're interested in speaking engagements, media inquiries, or simply want to share a thought — Fons and Bas personally value every message they receive.


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